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Complexity Definitions more

These definitions are included in a dynamic process and they change as the theory developed by Andrés Ginestet changes. Complexity is based on dynamics, and the response needs to follow the dynamics of complexity itself.

http://www.aurora-­‐hope.net/?r=714     Andrés  Ginestet®  2010©   Human  Complexity  definitions     These  definitions  are  included  in  a  dynamic  process  and  they  change  as  the  theory  de-­‐ veloped  by  Andrés  Ginestet  changes.  Complexity  is  based  on  dynamics,  and  the  response   needs  to  follow  the  dynamics  of  complexity  itself.     “If  you’re  not  prepared  to  be  wrong,  you  will  not  come  up  with  any  thing  original”     Sir  Ken  Robinson.     A  short  version  of  the  complexity  definition  is  the  following:     -­‐  Environmental   complexity  (C0)  is  any  portion  of  organized  information  in  any  state   that  is  required  to  fulfill  survival  conditions  for  human  complexity  (C1+C2+C3)   -­‐  Absolute  complexity  (C1)  is  any  defined  portion  of  organized  information  in  an  inert   state.   -­‐  Relative   complexity  (C2)  is  any  dynamic  communication  (communicative  exchange)   of  a  defined  portion  of  information.   -­‐   Contingent   complexity   (C3)   is   any   dynamic   multiverse   possibility   of   any   transfor-­‐ mation  of  any  absolute  information  that  has  (had)  a  relative  quality  to  it.         The  following  complexity  definitions  part  from  3  basic  theories:   a) system  theory   b) complexity  theory   c) quantum  physics  theory  (Hans  Peter  Dürr)     We  part  from  the  idea  that  matter  dos  not  exist  and  that  at  the  very  basis  of  every  mani-­‐ festation  of  consciousness  (Bewusstsein)  the  only  thing  that  really  exists  is  the  relation   that   brings   the   appearance   of   a   reality   into   perception.   This   thought   is   based   on   Hans   Peter   Dürr’s   explanation   of   quantum   physics.   As   a   matter   of   fact   and   derived   of   this   pri-­‐ mary  concept,  complexity  is  nothing  but  the  expression  of  relations  between  themselves   bringing   reality   and   its   perception   into   life.   For   this   reason,   the   present   definition   of   complexity   is   based   on   the   need   for   a   structure   to   define   social   actions   on   a   quantum   physics  level  for  human  complexity  organization.  This  definition  is  restraint  to  the  sys-­‐ tem  of  human  organization.       Environmental  complexity     (C0)   is   any   single   or   combined   unit   of   C1+C2+C3   required   to  maintain  vital  constants  to  human  C1+C2+C3.  This  includes  any  portion  of  mater  or   action  necessary  to  maintain  the  vital  functions  of  human  complexity.  As  an  example:  the   human  body  breathes  in  permanence.  The  action  of  breathing  is  C2.  The  air  breathed  is   C1.  The  choice  of  the  quality  of  the  air  breathed  is  C3.  But  the  fact  that  a  human  being   only  exists  if  breathing  is  C0.   This  aspect  will  not  be  developed  further  in  this  document  as  the  implications  for  human   complexity   increase   by   factor   1000   when   this   complexity   gets   introduced   into   the   equa-­‐ tion.   In   order   to   access   the   understanding   of   what   complexity   means   in   human   terms,   this  category  will  be  further  developed  at  a  later  point  in  time.     Human  complexities   Absolute   complexity     (C1)   is   any  single  unit   of   one   element   or   more   elements   having   defined  and  closed  boundaries   in   the   physical   (i.e.   organic   system)   as   well   as/or   in   the   psychic   context   (i.e.   psychic   system),   representing   the   objectivation   of   an   observation   about  any  item  coming  into  focus  to  our  perception.     This   single  unit   encloses   all   the   relations   that   are   necessary   to   its   bare   internal   constitu-­‐ tion   and   functioning.   Each   single  unit   of   complexity   defined   as   such   contains   a   limited   amount  of  relative  and  contingent  complexity.  The  definition  of  the  specific  complexity   as   absolute   is   in   itself   a   tool   to   set   the   limit   between   the   categories   of   complexity   ob-­‐ served.   Its   existence   is   determined   by   its   own   limit   for   decay   (time   it   takes   to   fall   apart   in   to   more  units  of  absolute  complexity  with  a  different,  like  i.e.  radioactivity).     Absolute  complexity  exists  without  human  presence  and  is  the  very  basis  of  the  struc-­‐ ture   of   the   universe   as   a   static   model   (as   constructed   in   our   perception   and   after   admit-­‐ ting   that   it   exists,   us   being   within).   Its   existence   determines   our   existence   as   human   be-­‐ ings,  but  not  what  we  do,  once  we  exist.   This  model  requires  a  perception  of  the  universe  as  a  sequence   of   photography  taken  of   the  universe.     The   absolute  complexity  nomenclature   encloses   concepts   that   are   defined   as   such   from   different   perspectives,   creating   cascades   of   concepts   like   the   Russian   wooden   Ma-­‐ moushka  dolls  within  each  other.  The  pictures  coming  out  of  this  perception  end  up  de-­‐ fined  in  nomenclatures  of  language  of  the  following  kind:   -­‐ an  atom   -­‐ a  cell   -­‐ a  human  body     -­‐ a  population   -­‐ humanity   -­‐ a  corpse  in  decay     -­‐ an  atom   -­‐ a  letter   -­‐ a  word   -­‐ a  sentence   -­‐ a  text   -­‐ a  genre  of  literature   -­‐ all  human  writing   -­‐ a  population  that  falls  back  into  analphabetism,  or  the  library  of  Alexandria  being   destroyed     -­‐ an  atom   -­‐ a  coin   -­‐ paper  money   -­‐ an  account   -­‐ a  bank   -­‐ a  market   -­‐ the  world  economy   -­‐ an  economical  crisis     Relative   complexity  (C2)  is  the  relation  or  set   of   relations  between  any  2  or  more  per-­‐ ceivable  and  observable  single  units  that  previously  get  defined  as  absolute  complexity  by   humans.     Animals,   things,   matter   as   such   also   have   relative   complexity,   not   just   humans   and   their   actions.   But   the   relative   complexity   attributed   to   any   single   object   gets   defined   in   the   field  of  perception  of  humans.     The   relation   defined   as   relative   complexity   implies   a   change   of   the   status   of   the   single   absolute  complexity  units  once  the  relation  has  been  established.   If   an   asteroid   hits   a   plan-­‐ et,  the  asteroid  and  the  planet  change.  If  a  man  hunts  an  animal,  the  man  and  the  animal   change.  Etc.   Relative  complexity  exists  without  human  presence  and  is  the  very  basis  of  the  structure   of  the  universe  as  a  dynamic  model,  being  alive  or  changing  (as  constructed  in  our  per-­‐ ception  and  after  admitting  that  it  exists,  us  being  within).     This   model   requires   a   perception   of   the   universe   as   a   chronological   sequence   of   films   taken  of  the  universe.     The  films  coming  out  of  this  perception  end  up  defined  in  nomenclatures  of  language  of   the  following  kind:   -­‐ single  complexity  liquid  +  single  complexity  glass  =  relative  complexity  of  the  ca-­‐ pacity  of  the  glass  to  contain  the  liquid:  the  liquid  has  a  shape,  the  glass  is  damp   or  wet   -­‐ single  complexity  human  +  single  complexity  letter  +  single  complexity  word  with   a  missing  letter  =  relative  complexity  of  the  letter  being  set  in  a  word  by  a  human:   the  word  is  complete,  the  letter  finds  an  attribution,  the  human  entertains  him-­‐ self  with  a  crosswords  game  and  is  happy.   -­‐ single  complexity  human  +  single  complexity  human  +  single  complexity  language   =   relative   complexity   exchanging   information:   the   humans   participating   in   the   conversation   have   new   information   that   changes   their   predisposition   to   action,   the   information   exchanged   has   a   different   value   because,   as   it   has   been   ex-­‐ changed   it   has   fulfilled   its   function   and   has   turned   from   pure   information   to   a   meaning   for   at   least   two   persons   with   a   potential   value   that   gets   added   by   the   means  of  the  potential  transformation  in  the  future     Contingent1  complexity  (C3)  is  the  relation  between  absolute,  relative  complexity  and   any  relation  possible  among  absolute  and  relative  complexity  in  the  future.     This  is  any  complexity  perceived  or  defined  by  humans  that  gets  put  into  perspective  by   humans,   that   gets   evaluated,   that   gets   targeted,   that   gets   planned   or   spontaneously   changed,  etc.     Contingent  complexity  is  subjected  to  the  notion  of  time.  It  only  exists  as  the  total  and   limited   amount   of   choices   possible   for   a   human   being   out   of   the   abstract   notion   of   time.   It  includes  the  planning  of  changes  for  any  thing  that  has  to  do  with  the  transformation   of  absolute  and  relative  complexity.     The  amount  of  choices  –even  though  it  is  huge-­‐  is  not  unlimited,  but  also  limited  by  the   factor   time.   A   person   cannot   produce   more   than   a   certain   amount   of   contingent   com-­‐ plexity,  even  if  this  person  only  produces  contingency  all  day,  like  a  philosopher  may  do.   If  a  philosopher  creates  ideas  for  4  hours,  that  is  the  limited  amount  of  ideas  that  can  be   produced,  including  all  those  ideas  possible  and  in  the  subconscious.  However  big  they   are,  the  contingency  (circumstances)  of  the  creation  of  ideas  for  that  philosopher  in  that                                                                                                                   1  According to Luhmann any thing that is not impossible or necessary is contingent. Compare. Luhmann 1992c, S. 96. The definition of contingent complexity is more specific in this context, but similar in meaning. portion   of   time   is   limited   to   the   very   practical   contingencies   (psychic   and   organic   sys-­‐ tem)  limiting  the  freedom  of  that  philosopher.   Contingent  complexity  exists  without  human  presence  as  far  as  any  living  form  has  any   capacity   to   develop   a   portion   of   freedom  or   liberty.     With   this   regard,   contingent   com-­‐ plexity  is  the  equivalent  of  creativity,  which  is  the  capacity  of  giving  a  different  meaning   to  any  given  absolute  or  relative  complexity.  This  different  meaning  is  what  Sir  Ken  Rob-­‐ inson  calls  new  ideas  with  value.   Generally   speaking   and   for   the   time   being,   as   long   as   we   seem   to   be   the   only   living   form   of  the  universe  capable  of  this  voluntary  transformation  of  complexity  itself,  contingent   complexity   is   a   mainly   human   attribution   that   situates   human   kind   in   the   (God   alike)   state  previous  to  the  existence  of  mater.  It  is  the  very  basis  of  the  structure  of  the  uni-­‐ verse   as   a   dynamic   and   parallel   multidimensional   model,   being   alive   or   changing   through  the  conscious  transformation  of  what  brings  complexity   into   existence  itself  (as   constructed  in  our  perception  and  after  admitting  that  it  exists,  us  being  within).     This  model  requires  a  perception  of  the  universe  as  a  sequence  of  multiple  and  variable   film   scenarios   that   develop   all   in   parallel   departing   from   a   single   situation   taken   of   the   universe  and  have  several  different  endings,  like  interactive  literature  or  computer  games.   The  overlaying  films  coming  out  of  this  perception  end  up  defined  in  nomenclatures  of   language  of  the  following  kind:   -­‐ single  complexity  liquid  +  single  complexity  glass  +  relative  complexity  of  the  ca-­‐ pacity  of  the  glass  to  contain  the  liquid:  contingent  complexity  as  the  human  ca-­‐ pacity  of  deciding  of  what  to  do   with   the   glass   and   the   liquid,   whether   to   fill   the   liquid   in   it   in   or   not,   to   drink   the   liquid   or   not,   to   water   a   plant   with   the   liquid   or   to  keep  false  teeth  within,  etc.  This  glass  of  water  gets  a  secondary  meaning  and   infringes   our   liberty   depending   on   the   (C0)   factor:   if   the   glass   is   standing   in   a   kitchen   in   Germany   besides   a   water   tub,   I   will   share   it   freely   with   any   person   wishing  to  drink.  If  that  glass  is  standing  in  the  desert  of  Gobi  after  a  three  days   march,   my   predisposition   to   share   that   glass   of   water   may   be   different   of   what   it   is   when   standing   in   a   German   kitchen.   (C0)   has   a   definitely   restrictive   meaning   for  (C3).   -­‐ single   complexity   human   +   single   complexity   letter   +   single   complexity   word   +   relative   complexity   of   the   letters  with  a  word  being  a  meaning:   contingent   com-­‐ plexity  as  the  capacity  of  deciding  what  to  do  with  the  letters  and  the  word,  as  to   understand   or   not   the   meaning,   as   to   use   the   word   in   a   sentence   or   not,   as   to   de-­‐ velop  out  of  the  word  a  meaning  and  combine  this  meaning  with  x  other  mean-­‐ ings,  as  to  enjoy  the  word  or  suffer  the  word,  etc.   -­‐ single  complexity  human  +  single  complexity  human  +  single  complexity  language   +   relative   complexity   exchanging   information:   contingent   complexity   as   the   ca-­‐ pacity  of  two  or  more  humans  to  translate  information  into  an  internal  meaning,   adopting,   refusing,   sharing,   constructing,   educating,   etc,   the   internalized   mean-­‐ ing.     This  model  requires  also  the  definition  of  the  term  liberty  in  moral  terms.  Liberty   is  es-­‐ sentially   different   of   freedom   of   action.   We’re   introducing   a   differentiation   about   the   two   concepts.   Liberty   is   the   sum   of   free   choices   executed   and   transformed   in   reality.     According  to  our  humble  opinion,  liberty  is  the  essence  of  an  intuitive  and  responsibly   chosen,  emancipated  contingency.  This  contingency  expresses  itself  as  action  (also  pat-­‐ tern)  in  a  limited  amount  of  time.     In  short:  liberty  is  the  intuitively  chosen  essence  (or  condensation)  of  lived  eman-­‐ cipated  Contingence.     It  is  important  to  stress  that  the  term  chosen  implies  responsibility  in  the  first  place.     General  assumption:   Any  form  of  complexity  (C)  is  and  has  different  proprieties  of  the  three  different  types  of   complexity  and  is  subjected  to  (C0)  in  different  proportions:   -­‐ a   glass   is   always   absolute   complexity,   gets   a   relative   complexity   attribution   as   soon  as  it  gets  used  on  a  table  during  a  meal  and  any  kind  of  liquid  gets  pored  in-­‐ to   it,   and   a   contingent   complexity   gets   added   about   this   glass,   when   and   if   a   deci-­‐ sion  of  choices  gets  made  according  to  different  liquids  put  on  the  table:  water,   soft  drink,  wine,  beer,  etc.   -­‐ a   letter   is   always   a   single   unit   of   complexity,   that   has   a   relative   complexity   added   to  it,  when  the  letter  gets  placed  in  a  word  and  gets  a  contingent  complexity  when   a  decision  has  to  be  made  about  which  kind  of  letter  gets  placed  into  which  kind   of  word,  as  to  i.e.  determine  weather  it  shall  be  a  male  or  female  denomination  of   the  word  or  the  sentence,  or  the  text.   -­‐ A  conversation  is  -­‐as  a  unit  of  information  between  two  persons-­‐  a  unit  of  abso-­‐ lute  complexity,  as  a  unit  of  information  exchanged  between  two  or  more  agents   (i.e.  secret  services  recording)  it  has  a  relative  propriety,  as  a  piece  of  information   that  transforms  the  very  basis  of  action  and  thought  of  the  two  agents  aware  of   the  communication,  the  contingence  is  created  by  the  change  of  possible  choices   after  this  conversation  has  taken  place.  The  two  agents  involved  can,  i.e.  decide  to   change  their  attitude,  they  can  decide  that  the  piece  of  information  is  not  worth   getting   involved   any   further   and   to   not   to   create   any   more   relative   complexity,   and  if  the  secret  services  have  recorded  the  information,  the  contingency  implica-­‐ tions  are  enormous  according  to  the  relevance  the  piece  of  information  has.     Again:  a  short  version  of  this  definition  is  the  following:     -­‐  Environmental   complexity  (C0)  is  any  portion  of  organized  information  in  any  state   that  is  required  to  fulfill  survival  conditions  for  human  complexity  (C1+C2+C3)   -­‐  Absolute  complexity  (C1)  is  any  defined  portion  of  organized  information  in  an  inert   state.   -­‐  Relative   complexity  (C2)  is  any  dynamic  communication  (communicative  exchange)   of  a  defined  portion  of  information.   -­‐   Contingent   complexity   (C3)   is   any   dynamic   multiverse   possibility   of   any   transfor-­‐ mation  of  any  absolute  information  that  has  (had)  a  relative  quality  to  it.     Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported You are free:   To  Share  —  to  copy,  distribute  and  transmit  the  work   Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests 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